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417 words used in the labs.

Find a term from the labs, understand the process behind it, and see how it appears in the landscape. Each entry connects an explanation with a real observation and a model you can explore.

Mechanical weathering

Also written: Physical weathering

The physical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces without changing its mineral composition. Frost action and expansion or unloading can contribute. The fragments remain near their source until erosion transports them away.

What to look for

Blockfield on Foel Fras, Wales. Physical weathering breaks bedrock into angular fragments without changing its minerals.

Angular rock blocks cover the summit of Foel Fras in Wales.
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Explore further with USGS water glossary · USGS volcano glossary · NPS glacial geology · NASA Earth facts. Photograph acknowledgements are collected on the Image credits page.