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417 words used in the labs.

Find a term from the labs, understand the process behind it, and see how it appears in the landscape. Each entry connects an explanation with a real observation and a model you can explore.

Rift

An elongated region where the lithosphere is extending and thinning. Some continental rifts develop into ocean basins; others cease spreading.

What to look for

Almannagjá, Þingvellir: faults accommodate extension within Iceland's broad North American–Eurasian plate boundary zone.

Steep dark rock walls border the Almannagjá rift at Þingvellir, Iceland.
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Explore further with USGS water glossary · USGS volcano glossary · NPS glacial geology · NASA Earth facts. Photograph acknowledgements are collected on the Image credits page.