Skip to content

417 words used in the labs.

Find a term from the labs, understand the process behind it, and see how it appears in the landscape. Each entry connects an explanation with a real observation and a model you can explore.

WGS84

A global geodetic reference system used by GPS, including a reference ellipsoid and coordinate frame. Converting to the British National Grid requires a projection and datum transformation.

What to look for

The historic Greenwich Meridian makes a reference longitude tangible. Modern WGS84 zero longitude lies about 102 metres east of this line.

A physical marker of the historic Greenwich Meridian at the Royal Observatory.
Loading photograph

Explore further with USGS water glossary · USGS volcano glossary · NPS glacial geology · NASA Earth facts. Photograph acknowledgements are collected on the Image credits page.