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417 words used in the labs.

Find a term from the labs, understand the process behind it, and see how it appears in the landscape. Each entry connects an explanation with a real observation and a model you can explore.

Gley

Soil features associated with prolonged saturation and oxygen shortage, often including grey colours and rusty mottles from changes in iron chemistry.

What to look for

Real clay samples showing contrasting redox conditions. Prolonged saturation restricts oxygen, often producing grey gley colours; oxidation can produce reddish mottles.

Photographs of clay samples comparing grey reduced material and oxidised reddish material.
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Explore further with USGS water glossary · USGS volcano glossary · NPS glacial geology · NASA Earth facts. Photograph acknowledgements are collected on the Image credits page.